General Pet Care
Dehydration
Dehydration is a common emergency in which a dog loses the ability to replace lost fluids orally. These fluids are comprised of vital electrolytes and water. During the hot summer months in Yuma, we see animals at the shelter with symptoms of dehydration all too often. Please read our tips below to keep your pet safe and healthy.
What To Watch For
The most common symptom of dehydration is the loss of elasticity in the skin. When pulled lightly, the skin will not readily come back to its original place. Another alarming symptom is xerostomia, in which the gums lose moistness and become dry and sticky, and the saliva becomes thick. In advanced dehydration, the eyes sink in and the dog may collapse with shock.
Primary Cause
In addition to persistent vomiting and diarrhea, illness, fever, heat stroke, and a deficiency in fluid intake can all cause dehydration.
Immediate Care
If there is moderate dehydration and the dog is not throwing up, you can treat the dog with Ringer's lactate (“lactated Ringers” with 5% dextrose in water). You can also administer an electrolytic solution at a rate of 2 to 4 ml per pound (1 to 2 ml per kilogram) of the dog's body weight per hour. Electrolyte-enhanced waters may be of assistance as well. If you have questions concerning dosage, contact your veterinarian.
If your dog is suffering from severe dehydration, however, seek immediate medical attention. They will be able to administer intravenous fluids to avoid further loss of fluids and to replace and present loss.
Prevention
Make sure your pet has access to clean water, and that they have a plastic bowl and not metal. If you cannot leave them inside during the day then make sure they have access to shade at all times. Buy them a kiddie pool so that they can cool off when they need to, and for long-haired dogs keep them groomed. Never leave your pet in a hot car unattended.
